Table of Contents
Introduction
Mongolian Beef is a mouthwatering dish that features tender slices of beef coated in a flavorful, rich sauce. It’s a favorite among many because of its perfect balance of sweet and savory flavors. Although its name suggests a Mongolian origin, this dish actually originates from Taiwan, where chefs creatively adapted Chinese stir-fry techniques to appeal to Western tastes. Today, it’s a popular choice at Chinese-American restaurants and is known for its ease of preparation.
One of the best things about Mongolian Beef is that it can be made quickly, making it a great weeknight dinner option. The combination of thinly sliced beef, a deliciously thick sauce, and fresh green onions creates a satisfying dish that pairs beautifully with rice or noodles. Whether you prefer a stovetop version or a slow-cooked method, this dish is bound to become a household favorite.
What is Mongolian Beef and Where Does It Come From?
Mongolian Beef does not actually come from Mongolia. Instead, it was created in Taiwan, where chefs began incorporating stir-fry techniques to develop flavors that catered to a broader audience. This dish later made its way to North America, where it became a staple in many Chinese-American restaurants.
At its core, Mongolian Beef consists of:
- Thinly sliced beef, often flank steak, known for its tenderness and ability to absorb flavors.
- A thick, caramelized sauce made from soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, and ginger.
- Fresh green onions, which add a mild crunch and a hint of freshness to the dish.
The key to making perfect Mongolian Beef lies in its sauce. It blends salty, sweet, and umami flavors into a harmonious balance, making it an ideal pairing with plain rice or noodles.
Best Cut of Beef for Tender Mongolian Beef
To achieve the best texture, choosing the right cut of beef is crucial. The most recommended cuts include:
Beef Cut | Why It Works |
---|---|
Flank Steak | Lean, tender, and absorbs marinades well. |
Sirloin | A well-marbled cut that stays juicy. |
Ribeye | Slightly fatty, which adds richness to the dish. |
Skirt Steak | Similar to flank steak but with a deeper beefy flavor. |
Flank steak is the top choice due to its ability to remain tender when sliced thinly. To ensure the beef stays soft and easy to chew, always cut against the grain. This means slicing perpendicular to the natural muscle fibers, which prevents the meat from becoming tough.
Step-by-Step Guide to Cooking Mongolian Beef
Cooking Mongolian Beef is simple and rewarding. Follow these steps for a perfect dish:
- Slice the beef thinly: Use a sharp knife to cut against the grain into thin strips. This ensures the meat remains tender.
- Coat the beef in cornstarch: Lightly dusting the beef with cornstarch helps create a slightly crispy texture when cooked.
- Prepare the sauce: In a bowl, mix soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, and fresh ginger. This forms the rich base of the dish.
- Sear the beef: Heat oil in a pan or wok over high heat. Quickly cook the beef for 1-2 minutes on each side until browned.
- Simmer in sauce: Pour the prepared sauce into the pan and stir well. Let it cook for a few minutes until the sauce thickens and coats the beef.
- Garnish and serve: Sprinkle with green onions and sesame seeds before serving over steamed rice or noodles.
Following these steps guarantees a restaurant-quality Mongolian Beef dish at home.
Essential Ingredients for Perfect Mongolian Beef

To create the best Mongolian Beef, you’ll need these key ingredients:
- Beef: Flank steak is preferred, but sirloin or ribeye can work well too.
- Soy Sauce: Provides the savory umami depth essential for the dish.
- Brown Sugar: Adds the perfect amount of sweetness to balance the salty flavors.
- Garlic and Ginger: These two aromatics bring a rich and authentic taste.
- Cornstarch: Helps thicken the sauce and gives the beef a slight crispiness.
- Green Onions: Adds freshness and color contrast to the dish.
- Oil: Used for high-heat searing, ensuring the beef gets a quick sear without overcooking.
Each ingredient plays a crucial role in achieving the signature flavor and texture of Mongolian Beef.
How to Thicken Mongolian Beef Sauce Naturally
A thick, glossy sauce is one of the highlights of Mongolian Beef. Instead of using artificial thickeners, you can naturally achieve the perfect sauce consistency with these methods:
- Cornstarch Slurry: Mix one tablespoon of cornstarch with two tablespoons of water and add it to the sauce. Stir well until the sauce thickens.
- Reducing the Sauce: Allow the sauce to simmer on low heat for a few extra minutes. This evaporates excess moisture and results in a thicker consistency.
- Coating the Beef in Cornstarch: Dusting the beef in cornstarch before frying helps naturally thicken the sauce as it cooks.
Using these methods ensures a thick, flavorful sauce that coats every bite of beef perfectly.
Can You Make Mongolian Beef in a Slow Cooker?
Absolutely! Making Mongolian Beef in a slow cooker is an easy, hands-off method that results in incredibly tender beef. Here’s how:
- Prepare the sauce: Mix soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, and ginger in a bowl.
- Place the beef in the slow cooker: Add the thinly sliced beef and ensure it’s evenly distributed.
- Pour the sauce over the beef: Stir gently to coat all the pieces.
- Cook on low for 4-5 hours: The slow cooking process allows the beef to absorb all the flavors fully.
- Thicken the sauce: About 30 minutes before serving, mix cornstarch with water and stir it into the slow cooker.
- Serve and enjoy: Once the sauce thickens, serve the dish over freshly steamed rice or noodles.
This slow-cooker version ensures an effortless cooking process while delivering the same delicious flavors.
Check out our best homemade Beef recipes for juicy and flavorful results.
Is Mongolian Beef Spicy or Sweet?
Mongolian Beef strikes a perfect balance between sweet and savory, with a mild hint of spice. The sauce is made from a mix of soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, and ginger, creating a rich glaze that coats the beef beautifully. While it isn’t traditionally spicy, you can easily adjust the heat level depending on your preference.
The sweetness in Mongolian Beef primarily comes from brown sugar, which caramelizes when cooked, giving the sauce its signature glossy, sticky texture. The savory notes are provided by soy sauce, garlic, and ginger, which add depth and umami richness. The sauce clings to the beef, making each bite packed with flavor.
Here’s how you can customize the flavor to suit your taste:
- For a spicier kick: Add crushed red pepper flakes, chili paste, or fresh sliced chilies.
- For extra sweetness: Increase the brown sugar or add a dash of honey for a deeper caramelized effect.
- For a tangy twist: Mix in a bit of rice vinegar or a squeeze of lime juice to balance the richness.
- For a smoky depth: A touch of hoisin sauce or a few drops of sesame oil can enhance the overall complexity.
Whether you prefer it mild or fiery, this dish is incredibly adaptable. The key is finding the right balance to suit your taste buds and personal preferences.
What to Serve with Mongolian Beef?
Mongolian Beef is a versatile dish that pairs well with a variety of sides. The right accompaniments enhance its flavors and create a complete meal. The rich, saucy texture of the beef is best complemented by simple, neutral sides that allow the dish to shine.
Best Side Dishes:
- Steamed White Rice: Absorbs the flavorful sauce beautifully, making each bite more enjoyable.
- Fried Rice: Adds texture and a slightly richer taste with egg, peas, and carrots.
- Stir-Fried Vegetables: A mix of broccoli, bell peppers, and snap peas add freshness and crunch, balancing out the richness of the beef.
- Lo Mein Noodles: A great option for a heartier meal that adds a delightful chewiness.
- Egg Rolls or Dumplings: Perfect as an appetizer that complements the main dish with their crispy exterior and savory filling.
- Asian Slaw: A fresh cabbage and carrot slaw with a light sesame dressing can cut through the heaviness of the sauce and provide a refreshing contrast.
Side Dish | Why It Works |
---|---|
White Rice | Soaks up the sauce perfectly. |
Fried Rice | Adds extra flavor and texture. |
Stir-Fried Veggies | Brings balance with crunch and freshness. |
Lo Mein Noodles | Makes the dish more filling. |
Egg Rolls | Adds a crispy, tasty contrast. |
Asian Slaw | Provides a light, refreshing element. |
Pairing the right sides makes this dish even more enjoyable and can turn a simple dinner into a restaurant-quality feast.
How to Store and Reheat Mongolian Beef Properly
Mongolian Beef is just as delicious the next day, but storing and reheating it correctly is key to keeping the flavors and texture intact. Proper storage ensures that your leftovers stay fresh and safe to eat while preserving the beef’s tenderness and the sauce’s rich consistency.
Storage Tips:
- Refrigerate: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days to maintain freshness.
- Freeze: For longer storage, freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months. Be sure to let it cool completely before freezing to prevent ice crystals from forming.
- Separate Components: If possible, store the beef and sauce separately from any rice or noodles to prevent sogginess.
Best Reheating Methods:
- Stovetop: Heat in a pan over medium heat with a splash of water or broth to restore moisture and prevent the sauce from thickening too much.
- Microwave: Use short bursts, stirring between each to ensure even heating and avoid overcooking.
- Oven: Reheat at 300°F (150°C) for about 10 minutes, covering with foil to keep it from drying out.
For the best results, avoid overheating, as this can make the beef chewy and the sauce overly thick.
Can You Make Mongolian Beef Without Soy Sauce?
Yes! If you have a soy allergy or prefer a different flavor, there are several substitutes for soy sauce that work well in Mongolian Beef. Whether you’re avoiding soy due to dietary restrictions or just want to try something new, there are plenty of great alternatives.
Soy Sauce Alternatives:
- Coconut Aminos: A great gluten-free and soy-free substitute with a slightly sweeter taste but still rich in umami.
- Tamari: A wheat-free option that has a deep, umami-rich flavor similar to soy sauce.
- Worcestershire Sauce: Provides a tangy, slightly sweet alternative with added depth.
- Homemade Blend: Mix beef broth, balsamic vinegar, and a touch of salt for a DIY version that mimics the taste of soy sauce without any soy ingredients.
These substitutes maintain the dish’s depth of flavor while offering dietary flexibility.
Tips for Making Restaurant-Style Mongolian Beef
Want to achieve that perfect, restaurant-quality Mongolian Beef at home? Here are some expert tips that will elevate your dish:
- Choose the Right Cut: Flank steak is ideal because it’s tender and absorbs flavors well, but sirloin or ribeye can work too.
- Slice Against the Grain: This keeps the beef soft and easy to chew, ensuring each bite is melt-in-your-mouth delicious.
- Use Cornstarch: Lightly coating the beef in cornstarch gives it a silky texture and helps thicken the sauce.
- Cook on High Heat: A quick sear locks in flavor and keeps the beef juicy, preventing it from becoming tough.
- Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: Cooking in batches prevents steaming and ensures a nice sear on each piece of beef.
- Fresh Garlic and Ginger: Using fresh ingredients instead of powdered versions enhances the dish’s flavor profile significantly.
These simple tricks will take your homemade Mongolian Beef to the next level and make it taste just as good—if not better—than your favorite takeout spot!
Final Thoughts
Mongolian Beef is a fantastic dish that’s easy to make, full of bold flavors, and incredibly satisfying. Whether you like it sweet, spicy, or somewhere in between, you can adjust it to suit your taste. Pair it with rice, noodles, or veggies, and you have a complete meal that’s sure to impress.
Give this recipe a try and enjoy restaurant-quality flavors in the comfort of your own kitchen!